#applications #defense

Hyperspectral UAVs for Defense & Security

Operational superiority through spectrum intelligence

The combination of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and hyperspectral imaging is revolutionizing reconnaissance. While traditional sensors capture only a few color channels, hyperspectral cameras provide a complete spectrum for each pixel—a molecular fingerprint of the material. Differences in camouflage patterns, chemical substances, or biological processes become visible long before they can be detected by the human eye or conventional cameras.

This creates an entirely new dimension of remote sensing: UAV-based hyperspectral systems reveal the invisible, automate analysis, and deliver actionable real-time information—wherever security, precision, and speed matter most.

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UAVs as a game-changer for spectral reconnaissance

Modern UAVs can safely fly over dangerous or inaccessible areas while collecting high-resolution spectral data—without risking personnel on the ground. The mobility and readiness of the drones, combined with spectral precision, enable:

  • Comprehensive coverage of large areas in the shortest time possible
  • Contactless analysis from a safe distance
  • Integration into situational awareness and decision-making systems in real time

This is how UAVs equipped with hyperspectral sensors become a tactical advantage—both in complex military scenarios and in civilian security and research applications.

Key applications for Defense & Security

Detect concealed objects—camouflage loses its effectiveness

Camouflage patterns and concealment technologies are convincing to the human eye or RGB cameras—but not in the spectral domain.

  • Artificial materials such as coatings or textiles differ fundamentally in their spectral signatures from vegetation or soil.
  • Even if a vehicle visually blends perfectly into the terrain, the hyperspectral sensor detects subtle variations in reflection patterns.
  • Concealed equipment or hidden positions can thus be reliably detected—even beneath vegetation cover.

The result: camouflage loses its effectiveness—and hostile assets are no longer invisible.

Chemical substances & warfare agents—early warning from the air

Many chemical warfare agents or hazardous substances leave characteristic absorption and reflection patterns at specific wavelengths.

  • Hyperspectral drones detect residues on surfaces or invisible gases in the air.
  • Hazardous substances are identified before ground troops or equipment are put at risk.
  • Contaminated zones can be precisely mapped, and dispersion patterns predicted.

This creates an early warning system without direct contact, minimizing risks for personnel.

Detect mines & IEDs—revolutionizing explosive ordnance disposal

Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) or buried mines leave subtle traces in the soil or vegetation.

  • The hyperspectral sensor detects these anomalies and distinguishes different mine types based on their signatures.
  • Aerial reconnaissance provides coordinates of potential hazard sites without exposing ground troops.
  • This makes explosive ordnance disposal faster, safer, and scalable.

Recent studies have shown that UAV-based hyperspectral data can reliably distinguish unexploded ordnance and landmines—a real game-changer in mine clearance.

Situational awareness & reconnaissance in real time

Hyperspectral UAVs provide multidimensional situational awareness that complements traditional reconnaissance systems:

  • Material classes and anomalies are mapped automatically.
  • Vehicles can be classified as military or civilian based on their paint or construction.
  • Unusual chemical signatures or disturbances in the terrain indicate hostile activities or tampering.

Command centers receive detailed situational awareness, enabling more precise decisions, improved target reconnaissance, and enhanced protection of friendly forces.

Also applicable for civilian uses

Although the focus is on defence, the same technology can also be used for civilian remote sensing:

  • Precision agriculture: Stress factors such as drought, nutrient deficiencies, or diseases are detected before they become visible.
  • Forestry & environment: Forest health, pest infestations, or pollutant contamination in soils and water bodies can be monitored on a large scale.
  • Infrastructure & resources: Pipelines, mining areas, or geological formations can be systematically mapped and monitored.

The “spectral X-ray vision” provides deeper insights into material and process conditions across all sectors.

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Cubert: Pioneer of hyperspectral snapshot technology

Since 2012, Cubert has been developing snapshot technologies without moving parts that capture the entire scene in a single acquisition cycle:

  • No scanning, no motion artifacts
  • Real-time video spectroscopy with multiple frames per second
  • Robust, compact, and quickly integrable into UAVs, vehicles, or stationary platforms

Successful feasibility studies have confirmed operational readiness under real-world conditions—from military test ranges to tactical scenarios.

Matthias Locherer, Sales Director von Cubert, einem Hersteller von Hyperspektralkameras

About the Author

Dr. Matthias Locherer has been the Sales Director at Cubert GmbH since 2017. With a PhD in Earth Observation from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, he brings extensive expertise in remote sensing, spectral imaging, and data analysis. Matthias has contributed to numerous research projects and publications, particularly in the hyperspectral monitoring of biophysical and biochemical parameters using hyperspectral satellite missions. His deep knowledge of optical measurement techniques and physical modeling makes him a key driver in advancing innovative hyperspectral technologies at Cubert.